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2. PÅSKEDAG
http://www.chapel.duke.edu/sermons/MAR30SER.htm
"Getting To Easter"
John 20:1-18
The Resurrection of the
Lord
March 30, 1977
Easter Day
I wonder how you got here this morning. In my
experience, crowds are always larger on Easter so
that means that there may be a greater diversity
than usual in the congregation. I expect that some
of you have come here because you are always here,
even when it's not Easter. Others of you may have
come because, though you are not usually here on
Sundays, it's Easter. Still, others of you have
come because someone invited you, or someone forced
you, or just simply out of curiosity.
Got a call a few years ago from a reporter for The
Duke Chronicle.
"I'm doing a story on fun things to do during
Spring Break," said the student voice, "and thought
it would be cool to mention the Chapel."
"Okay, I said cautiously, the tone I always use
with The Chronicle.
"Dr. Willimon, what is the goal of Easter?"
"The goal of Easter?"
I had no ready answer. I could see the story,
"Preacher says Easter is pointless."
What has brought you here? How did you get here?
I watched you arriving this Easter and I noted
that, though you came by automobile, or lumbering
up the sidewalk, none of you came running. None of
you ran toward Easter. Which, notes Tom Long, is
curious because, according to John's Easter gospel,
there was a great deal of dashing about on the
first Easter. First, according to John, Mary
Magdalene came (John 20:2) and she, seeing the
stone rolled away and the tomb empty, started
running. Not that she believed in resurrection at
this point, for that would come later (John 20:11-
18). For now, in the pre-dawn darkness, she just
begins running back to tell the rest of the
disciples that Jesus' body is gone. "They've taken
away my Lord and I don't know where to find him,"
she shouts.
On her sprint back to town, she meets Peter and the
beloved disciple. In her shock, her fear, Mary
reminds me of a boy in my high school chemistry
class. During some chemistry experiment gone wrong,
there was an explosion in the back of the class.
Nothing serious, just a loud bang. And he, seated
at the front, bolted out the door, ran down the
hall and was not heard from again that day.
"What on earth were you thinking about?" the
teacher asked him the next day.
"I wasn't thinking about anything," he said. "I was
just running. I didn't know what to do, so I ran."
Mary Magdalene, in her grief, ran. Jesus was
crucified, dead and buried. And now someone had
taken his body. So, she ran.
On her way back she met these two disciples. When
she tells them what she saw, or didn't see, they
break out into a run. She ran from the empty tomb;
they ran toward it.
Tom Long called my attention to an interesting
detail. John says these two disciples didn't just
run together toward the tomb, they ran against one
another toward the tomb. They get in some sort of
race, rushing -- now one gaining on the other, then
falling behind, gaining again -- toward...what?
Why did they run against one another? What did they
think they were running toward? Mary Magdalene
interpreted the empty tomb as further tragedy. Not
only had they killed Jesus; now someone had stolen
his body. Perhaps they were running toward that
awful, terrible, last insult.
"There's been a bad accident on the school ground,"
someone told the mothers at coffee. And everyone of
them jumped up and started running toward the
school. Why run? Why run toward the tragic? If it
is not your child who is hurt, then some other
mother's child is hurt. Odd. We run toward both
good news and bad. We must know, and quickly, if
the news, good or bad, is for us.
Or perhaps they ran as rivals, says Tom Long.
Throughout the Gospel of John, it's Peter who is
the leader of the disciples, the one with a ready
word on most occasions. But it was this "beloved
disciple," whoever he was, who seems closest to the
heart of Jesus. They ran to see which one of them -
- Peter the leader, or the disciple who was beloved
-- would arrive first.
A group of kids walking down the sidewalk arm-in-
arm. Someone shouts from down the street, "There's
free ice cream being given out down at the corner
store," and watch friends become rivals in a race
to the corner. They want to see if the good news is
theirs, if this be good news for them.
As they run, these two disciples, surely there was
something in them which told them that, in this
strange event, they were running toward some
strange, new, possibly terrifying future. Someone
says, "Come! Look at this!" and we come, we run,
toward exactly what, we do not know. But we run.
And perhaps that describes you this Easter. You
have come here. But when I ask you, "Why, have you
come?" you have no ready answer. Perhaps you do not
know why. You have no clear picture of what you
think you'll here see or experience.
And I think John says that these two sprinting
disciples came to Jesus' tomb just like that, not
knowing, running toward some new, strange event
which they instinctively knew meant a change in
their world. John says that the beloved disciple
outran Peter, won the race, got there first (John
20:4). That may seem a small detail, but isn't it
interesting John mentions that the beloved disciple
got there first? Not only that, John says that he
was the first one to peer into the empty tomb and
believe. The beloved disciple was the first to
believe in Easter.
I think, with Tom Long, that John not only wanted
to tell us that the beloved disciple got there
first, but also how he got there. Others came to
Easter in different ways. Mary will not believe
until she stands face-to-face with the risen Christ
and hears him call her name, "Mary!" Thomas doesn't
believe until the Risen Christ offers to let Thomas
touch his pierced hands and wounded side. For
Thomas, only seeing is believing.
But the beloved disciple comes to Easter another
way. He believes without seeing. He doesn't hear
Jesus. He doesn't see the Risen Christ. All he does
is to come, to peer into the dark, empty tomb and
he believes. Long says that, "the beloved disciple,
unlike the others, believes in the resurrection in
the light of Jesus' absence." There is nothing
there, no evidence. No Shroud of Turin, no photos,
just an empty place. But, "He saw and believed"
(John 20:8).
Now can you see why John probably went into all
that about the footrace? The very first believer in
the resurrection, the first to believe in the
triumph of God, came there the same path that you
and I take -- by not seeing the Risen Christ. To
almost no one here, I suspect, has the Risen Christ
personally appeared in a garden and called you by
name -- as he did to Mary. No one here has touched
his wounds and believed. We have believed on the
basis of words, "He is not here."
"Blessed are those who have not seen" says Jesus
(which means all of us here) "and yet have come to
believe."
How did the beloved disciple come to faith in
Easter on that first Easter? Trust. The beloved
disciple knew his beloved Jesus. Thus, when he saw
the empty tomb he did not think abandonment,
defeat, death. He thought freedom, victory, life.
In a moment he sensed that Jesus had taken their
relationship to a new, unexpected, and more
wonderful plane.
Erik Eriksson said that a child develops trust in
the first six months of life. The infant learns
that, when it cries out, momentarily a voice will
be heard saying, "There, there, what's wrong?" or a
loving face will soon appear. The infant learns
thereby that parents care, that the world is
trustworthy.
Eventually, the infant will tolerate long absences
of the parent. The infant does not need the parent
physically present every moment of the day, clearly
in sight, because the young child has learned that,
even though the parent is not right there, in view,
the parent is nearby; the parent will come when
called. Trust.
The beloved disciple did not have "proof," as we
call something proof. He had no legal certification
of the resurrection. Yet he had his relationship
with Jesus. He had his own experience of a sure,
certain, determined love that would not let go,
even in death. The thought he had run toward Jesus
when, in reality, the Risen Christ had run toward
him. And that was enough. He believed.
And so have you. That's how you got here. I made
the mistake, a couple of Easters ago, of asking one
of you (on your way out as you said to me how much
you got from the service) how your liked the
sermon. You said (you know who you are), "Sermon?
Oh, Easter's usually much too great a challenge for
a mere sermon. No, it's the music, the crowd, the
building, I don't know. All that, the feel, more to
the point than the sermon, don't you think?"
Blessed are those who, having not seen, yet have
they believed. Blessed are you.
______________________________
Notes: Forgive us preachers if we search a familiar
biblical text hoping for some new insight, some
weird discovery, some detail we missed in earlier
readings. After all, many of us have been at this
preaching business for some time now. Not only must
we interest our hearers in the sermon, we also must
interest ourselves!
John's story of the resurrection is vivid, rich,
full of fascinating detail. In John, the little
things, the details, are often pregnant with
meaning. John renders a world in which, when Jesus
appears, everything bursts open with meaning,
therefore it seems fair for us to treat the details
of John's narrative in some, well, detail.
Tom Long, great interpreter of the word, called my
attention to an interesting detail in John's
Easter. Everyone was busy running. The tempo has
picked up in this gospel. After a long, very long,
series of monologues by Jesus in which he bids
farewell to his disciples, after a bloody
crucifixion in which things moved terribly,
tragically slowly, Easter bursts in upon us and
everyone begins to run.
The race of the "beloved disciple" shall concern us
most in today's sermon. He is surely meant to be
the center of our focus. He is the one who, though
he does not see, though he has no conversation with
the Risen Christ, believes. And so shall we.
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